Medical Alert System

ABSTRACT

A medical alert system for actively monitoring biological parameters of a user includes a computer system and an electronics module. The computer system is coupled to a computer network. The electronics module is coupled to a band that is configured to couple around a wrist of a user. The electronics module comprises a plurality of first sensors and a transceiver. Each first sensor is configured to assess a respective biological parameter of the user. The electronics module is configured to selectively and wirelessly communicate the respective biological parameter to the computer system and a primary care physician of the user, positioning an operator of the computer system and the primary care physician to selectively contact emergency personnel to assist the user.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

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STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

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THE NAMES OF THE PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT

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INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISC OR ASA TEXT FILE VIA THE OFFICE ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM

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STATEMENT REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES BY THE INVENTOR OR JOINT INVENTOR

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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION (1) Field of the Invention (2) Descriptionof Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and1.98

The disclosure and prior art relates to alert systems and moreparticularly pertains to a new alert system for actively monitoringbiological parameters of a user.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment of the disclosure meets the needs presented above bygenerally comprising a computer system and an electronics module. Thecomputer system is coupled to a computer network. The electronics moduleis coupled to a band that is configured to couple around a wrist of auser. The electronics module comprises a plurality of first sensors anda transceiver. Each first sensor is configured to assess a respectivebiological parameter of the user. The electronics module is configuredto selectively and wirelessly communicate the respective biologicalparameter to the computer system and a primary care physician of theuser, positioning an operator of the computer system and the primarycare physician to selectively contact emergency personnel to assist theuser.

There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more importantfeatures of the disclosure in order that the detailed descriptionthereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that thepresent contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There areadditional features of the disclosure that will be described hereinafterand which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.

The objects of the disclosure, along with the various features ofnovelty which characterize the disclosure, are pointed out withparticularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of thisdisclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)

The disclosure will be better understood and objects other than thoseset forth above will become apparent when consideration is given to thefollowing detailed description thereof. Such description makes referenceto the annexed drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is an in-use view of a medical alert system according to anembodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 4 is an isometric perspective view of an embodiment of thedisclosure.

FIG. 5 is a side view of an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram view of an embodiment of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 1 through7 thereof, a new alert system embodying the principles and concepts ofan embodiment of the disclosure and generally designated by thereference numeral 10 will be described.

As best illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 7, the medical alert system 10generally comprises a computer system 12 and an electronics module 14.The computer system 12 is coupled to a computer network and would be acomponent of a 24 hour, 7 days per week call center. The electronicsmodule 14 is coupled to a band 16 that is configured to couple around awrist of a user.

The electronics module 14 comprises a housing 18 that defines aninternal space 20. A battery 22, a microprocessor 24, a receiver 26, agyroscope 28, and a transceiver 30 are coupled to the housing 18 and arepositioned in the internal space 20. A screen 32 is coupled to a top 34of the housing 18. The microprocessor 24 is operationally coupled to thebattery 22, the receiver 26, the gyroscope 28, the transceiver 30, andthe screen 32.

The transceiver 30 is configured for wireless local area networking andcan communicate with the computer system 12 at the call center. Thereceiver 26 is global positioning system enabled and is configured toreceive location coordinates of the user, positioning the receiver 26 torelay the location coordinates to the microprocessor 24. The gyroscope28 is configured to detect a rapid positional displacement, as wouldoccur in event of the user falling, and to communicate the positionaldisplacement to the microprocessor 24. In the event of a fall, the callcenter would be apprised and an operator at the call center would bepositioned to dispatch emergency personnel to the location coordinatesof the user.

A plurality of first sensors 36 is coupled to a bottom 38 of the housing18 so that the first sensors 36 are positioned in contact with the wristof the user. A plurality of second sensors 40 is coupled to an innerface 42 of the band 16 so that the second sensors 40 are positioned incontact with the wrist of the user. The first sensors 36 and the secondsensors 40 are operationally coupled to the microprocessor 24 and aredry-skin type. Each first sensor 36 and each second sensor 40 isconfigured to assess a respective biological parameter of the userutilizing techniques and components well known to those skilled in theart of assessment of biological parameters.

The plurality of first sensors 36 and the plurality of second sensors 40comprise a heart rate/pulse monitor 44, a blood pressure sensor 46, atemperature sensor 48, a pulse oximeter 50, and a glucose meter 52. Theheart rate/pulse monitor 44 is configured to measure a heart rate and apulse of the user. The blood pressure sensor 46 is configured to measurea blood pressure of the user. The temperature sensor 48 is configured tomeasure a temperature of the user. The pulse oximeter 50 is configuredto measure a blood oxygen content of the user. The glucose meter 52 isconfigured to measure a glucose level of the user.

The microprocessor 24 is positioned to compel the screen 32 toselectively display the respective biological parameter. The screen 32is touch enabled so that the screen 32 is configured to be selectivelytouched to enter commands into the microprocessor 24.

The electronics module 14 is configured to wirelessly communicate withboth the computer system 12 and a primary care physician of the user.The microprocessor 24 is positioned to compel the transceiver 30 toselectively and wirelessly communicate the respective biologicalparameter, the positional displacement, and the location coordinates ofthe user to the computer system 12 and the primary care physician. Theoperator of the computer system 12 and the primary care physician arepositioned to selectively contact emergency personnel, such as a policedepartment, a fire department, and a hospital, to assist the user.Additionally, the user may elect, in advance, to have the operator ofthe computer system 12 or the primary care physician contact adesignated emergency contact, such as a parent, a guardian, or apartner.

Communications programming code 54 is positioned on the microprocessor24 the enables the user to choose from a plurality of modes wherein therespective biological parameter, the positional displacement, and thelocation coordinates of the user are communicated selectively to atleast one of the computer system 12 and the primary care physician ofthe user. The operator of the computer system 12 and the primary carephysician are positioned to selectively contact emergency personnel toassist the user.

Secondary device programming code 56 is positioned on an electronicdevice of the user that enables the electronic device to receive therespective biological parameter, the positional displacement, and thelocation coordinates of the user from the transceiver 30 and to transmitthe respective biological parameter, the positional displacement, andthe location coordinates of the user to the primary care physician. Theprimary care physician then is positioned to selectively contactemergency personnel to assist the user. The secondary device programmingcode 56 also enables the primary care physician to selectively activateand to set parameters for each of the plurality of first sensors 36 andeach of the plurality of second sensors 40.

Display programming code 58 is positioned on the microprocessor 24 thatenables the microprocessor 24 to compel the screen 32 to scroll amessage that is received from the primary care physician or the computersystem 12. The message could include instructions such as actions theuser could take to remedy an aberrant biological parameter or to seekmedical attention.

A light strip 60 is coupled to an outer face 62 of the band 16. Thelight strip 60 is operationally coupled to the battery 22. The lightstrip 60 comprises a pair of light strips 60 that is positioned singlyproximate to opposing edges 64 of the band 16.

A plurality of buttons 66, each of which is depressible, is coupled to aside 88 of the housing 18. The plurality of buttons 66 comprises a powerbutton 68, a select button 70, and a reset button 72. The power button68 is configured to be selectively depressed to couple themicroprocessor 24 to the battery 22 to active the electronics module 14.The select button 70 is configured to be selectively depressed to selecta respective first sensor 36 or a respective second sensor 40. The resetbutton 72 is configured to be selectively depressed to reset therespective first sensor 36 or the respective second sensor 40.

The plurality of buttons 66 also comprises a light button 74. The lightbutton 74 is configured to be depressed to operationally couple thelight strip 60 to the battery 22. The light strip 60 is configured toilluminate to facilitate locating of the user by emergency personnel.

A first connector 76 is coupled to a first endpoint 78 of the housing18. The band 16 is coupled to and extends from a second endpoint 80 ofthe housing 18. A second connector 82 is coupled to the band 16 distalfrom the housing 18. The second connector 82 is complementary to thefirst connector 76. The second connector 82 is positioned to selectivelycouple to the first connector 76 to couple the band 16 around the wristof the user.

An adjuster 84 is coupled to the band 16 substantially equally distantfrom the second endpoint 80 of the housing 18 and the second connector82, as shown in FIG. 4. The adjuster 84 is configured to selectivelycouple to the band 16 so that the second connector 82 is selectivelypositionable relative to the second endpoint 80 of the housing 18,rendering the band 16 adjustable to a size of the wrist of the user.

A knob 86, which is depressible, is operationally coupled to theadjuster 84. The knob 86 is configured to be depressed to decouple theadjuster 84 from the band 16 so that the second connecter is selectivelypositionable relative to the second endpoint 80 of the housing 18. Theknob 86 is configured to be released to fixedly position the secondconnecter relative to the second endpoint 80 of the housing 18.

In use, the band 16 is coupled around the wrist of the user, positioningthe first sensors 36 and the second sensors 40 to assess theirrespective biological parameters. The user simply goes about their dailyactivities. Should the user fall or a respective biological parameterindicate that an emergency medical situation is evolving, the operatorof the computer system 12 and the primary care physician are positionedto selectively contact emergency personnel.

With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized thatthe optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of an embodimentenabled by the disclosure, to include variations in size, materials,shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, aredeemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and allequivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings anddescribed in the specification are intended to be encompassed by anembodiment of the disclosure.

Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of theprinciples of the disclosure. Further, since numerous modifications andchanges will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is notdesired to limit the disclosure to the exact construction and operationshown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications andequivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of thedisclosure. In this patent document, the word “comprising” is used inits non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word areincluded, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded. Areference to an element by the indefinite article “a” does not excludethe possibility that more than one of the element is present, unless thecontext clearly requires that there be only one of the elements.

1. A medical alert system comprising: a computer system coupled to acomputer network; a band configured for coupling around a wrist of auser; and an electronics module coupled to the band, the electronicsmodule comprising: a plurality of first sensors wherein each firstsensor is configured for assessing a respective biological parameter ofthe user, and a transceiver wherein the electronics module is configuredfor selectively wirelessly communicating the respective biologicalparameter of the user to the computer system and a primary carephysician positioning an operator of the computer system and the primarycare physician for selectively contacting emergency personnel to assistthe user a housing defining an internal space, a battery coupled to thehousing and positioned in the internal space, a microprocessor coupledto the housing and positioned in the internal space, the microprocessorbeing operationally coupled to the battery, the transceiver beingcoupled to the housing and positioned in the internal space, thetransceiver being operationally coupled to the microprocessor, thetransceiver being configured for wireless local area networking, thefirst sensors being coupled to a bottom of the housing such that thefirst sensors are positioned in contact with the wrist of the user, thefirst sensors being operationally coupled to the microprocessor; and aplurality of second sensors operationally coupled to the microprocessor,the second sensors being coupled to an inner face of the band such thatthe second sensors are positioned in contact with the wrist of the userwherein each second sensor is configured for assessing a respectivebiological parameter of the user; a pair of light strips positionedsingly proximate to opposing edges of the band, each light strip beingoperationally coupled to the battery; a plurality of buttons coupled toa side of the housing, the buttons being depressible, the plurality ofbuttons comprising a power button, a select button, and a reset buttonwherein the power button is configured for selectively depressing forcoupling the microprocessor to the battery, each of the select buttonsis configured for selectively depressing for selecting a respectivefirst sensor or a respective second sensor, and the reset button isconfigured for selectively depressing for resetting the respective firstsensor or the respective second sensor, the plurality of buttonscomprising a light button wherein the light button is configured fordepressing for operationally coupling the light strip to the batterywherein the light strip is configured for illuminating for facilitatinglocating of the user by emergency personnel.
 2. (canceled)
 3. The systemof claim 1, further including the first sensors and the second sensorsbeing dry-skin type.
 4. The system of claim 1, further including theplurality of first sensors and the plurality of second sensorscomprising: a heart rate/pulse monitor wherein the heart rate/pulsemonitor is configured for measuring a heart rate and a pulse of theuser; a blood pressure sensor wherein the blood pressure sensor isconfigured for measuring a blood pressure of the user; a temperaturesensor wherein the temperature sensor is configured for measuring atemperature of the user; a pulse oximeter wherein the pulse oximeter isconfigured for measuring a blood oxygen content of the user; and aglucose meter wherein the glucose meter is configured for measuring aglucose level of the user.
 5. The system of claim 1, further including areceiver coupled to the housing and positioned in the internal space,the receiver being operationally coupled to the microprocessor, thereceiver being global positioning system enabled wherein the receiver isconfigured for receiving location coordinates of the user such that thereceiver is positioned to relay the location coordinates to themicroprocessor positioning the microprocessor to selectively compel thetransceiver to wirelessly communicate the location coordinates of theuser to the computer system and the primary care physician positioningthe operator of the computer system and the primary care physician forselectively contacting emergency personnel to assist the user.
 6. Thesystem of claim 5, further including a gyroscope coupled to the housingand positioned in the internal space, the gyroscope being operationallycoupled to the microprocessor wherein the gyroscope is configured fordetecting a rapid positional displacement of the user and forcommunicating the displacement to the microprocessor positioning themicroprocessor to selectively compel the transceiver to wirelesslycommunicate the rapid positional displacement of the user to thecomputer system and the primary care physician positioning the operatorof the computer system and the primary care physician for selectivelycontacting emergency personnel to assist the user.
 7. The system ofclaim 1, further including a screen coupled to a top the housing, thescreen being operationally coupled to the microprocessor wherein themicroprocessor is positioned to compel the screen to selectively displaythe respective biological parameter.
 8. The system of claim 7, furtherincluding the screen being touch enabled wherein the screen isconfigured for selectively touching for entering commands into themicroprocessor.
 9. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a firstconnector coupled to a first endpoint of the housing, the band beingcoupled to and extending from a second endpoint of the housing; and asecond connector coupled to the band distal from the housing, the secondconnector being complementary to the first connector wherein the secondconnector is positioned for selectively coupling to the first connectorfor coupling the band around the wrist of the user.
 10. The system ofclaim 9, further including an adjuster coupled to the band substantiallyequally distant from the second endpoint of the housing and the secondconnector, the adjuster being configured for selective coupling to theband such that the second connector is selectively positionable relativeto the second endpoint of the housing wherein the band is adjustable toa size of the wrist of the user.
 11. The system of claim 10, furtherincluding a knob operationally coupled to the adjuster, the knob beingdepressible wherein the knob is configured for depressing for decouplingthe adjuster from the band such that the second connecter is selectivelypositionable relative to the second endpoint of the housing and whereinthe knob is configured for releasing for fixedly positioning the secondconnecter relative to the second endpoint of the housing.
 12. The systemof claim 6, further including communications programming code positionedon the microprocessor enabling the user for choosing from a plurality ofmodes wherein the respective biological parameter, the positionaldisplacement, and the location coordinates of the user are communicatedselectively to at least one of the computer system and the primary carephysician of the user positioning the operator of the computer systemand the primary care physician for selectively contacting emergencypersonnel to assist the user.
 13. The system of claim 12, furtherincluding secondary device programming code positioned on an electronicdevice of the user enabling the electronic device for receiving therespective biological parameter, the positional displacement, and thelocation coordinates of the user from the transceiver, for transmittingthe respective biological parameter, the positional displacement, andthe location coordinates of the user to the primary care physicianpositioning the primary care physician for selectively contactingemergency personnel to assist the user, and for enabling the primarycare physician for selectively activating and setting parameters foreach of the plurality of first sensors and each of the plurality ofsecond sensors.
 14. The system of claim 13, further comprising: a screencoupled to a top the housing; and display programming code positioned onthe microprocessor enabling the microprocessor for compelling the screenfor scrolling a message received from the primary care physician or thecomputer system.
 15. (canceled)
 16. (canceled)
 17. (canceled)
 18. Amedical alert system comprising: a computer system coupled to a computernetwork; a band configured for coupling around a wrist of a user; anelectronics module coupled to the band, the electronics modulecomprising: a housing defining an internal space, a battery coupled tothe housing and positioned in the internal space, a microprocessorcoupled to the housing and positioned in the internal space, themicroprocessor being operationally coupled to the battery, a pluralityof first sensors wherein each first sensor is configured for assessing arespective biological parameter of the user, the first sensors beingdry-skin type, the first sensors being coupled to a bottom of thehousing such that the first sensors are positioned in contact with thewrist of the user, the first sensors being operationally coupled to themicroprocessor, a receiver coupled to the housing and positioned in theinternal space, the receiver being operationally coupled to themicroprocessor, the receiver being global positioning system enabledwherein the receiver is configured for receiving location coordinates ofthe user such that the receiver is positioned to relay the locationcoordinates to the microprocessor, a gyroscope coupled to the housingand positioned in the internal space, the gyroscope being operationallycoupled to the microprocessor wherein the gyroscope is configured fordetecting a rapid positional displacement of the user and forcommunicating the displacement to the microprocessor, a transceiverwherein the electronics module is configured for wireless communicationwith the computer system and a primary care physician of the user suchthat the microprocessor is positioned to compel the transceiver toselectively wirelessly communicate the respective biological parameter,the positional displacement, and the location coordinates of the user tothe computer system and the primary care physician positioning anoperator of the computer system and the primary care physician forselectively contacting emergency personnel to assist the user, thetransceiver being coupled to the housing and positioned in the internalspace, the transceiver being operationally coupled to themicroprocessor, the transceiver being configured for wireless local areanetworking, and a screen coupled to a top the housing, the screen beingoperationally coupled to the microprocessor wherein the microprocessoris positioned to compel the screen to selectively display the respectivebiological parameter, the screen being touch enabled wherein the screenis configured for selectively touching for entering commands into themicroprocessor; a plurality of second sensors operationally coupled tothe microprocessor, the second sensors being coupled to an inner face ofthe band such that the second sensors are positioned in contact with thewrist of the user wherein each second sensor is configured for assessinga respective biological parameter of the user, the second sensors beingdry-skin type, the plurality of first sensors and the plurality ofsecond sensors comprising: a heart rate/pulse monitor wherein the heartrate/pulse monitor is configured for measuring a heart rate and a pulseof the user, a blood pressure sensor wherein the blood pressure sensoris configured for measuring a blood pressure of the user, a temperaturesensor wherein the temperature sensor is configured for measuring atemperature of the user, a pulse oximeter wherein the pulse oximeter isconfigured for measuring a blood oxygen content of the user, and aglucose meter wherein the glucose meter is configured for measuring aglucose level of the user; a first connector coupled to a first endpointof the housing, the band being coupled to and extending from a secondendpoint of the housing; a second connector coupled to the band distalfrom the housing, the second connector being complementary to the firstconnector wherein the second connector is positioned for selectivelycoupling to the first connector for coupling the band around the wristof the user; an adjuster coupled to the band substantially equallydistant from the second endpoint of the housing and the secondconnector, the adjuster being configured for selective coupling to theband such that the second connector is selectively positionable relativeto the second endpoint of the housing wherein the band is adjustable toa size of the wrist of the user; a knob operationally coupled to theadjuster, the knob being depressible wherein the knob is configured fordepressing for decoupling the adjuster from the band such that thesecond connecter is selectively positionable relative to the secondendpoint of the housing and wherein the knob is configured for releasingfor fixedly positioning the second connecter relative to the secondendpoint of the housing; communications programming code positioned onthe microprocessor enabling the user for choosing from a plurality ofmodes wherein the respective biological parameter, the positionaldisplacement, and the location coordinates of the user are communicatedselectively to at least one of the computer system and the primary carephysician of the user positioning the operator of the computer systemand the primary care physician for selectively contacting emergencypersonnel to assist the user; secondary device programming codepositioned on an electronic device of the user enabling the electronicdevice for receiving the respective biological parameter, the positionaldisplacement, and the location coordinates of the user from thetransceiver, for transmitting the respective biological parameter, thepositional displacement, and the location coordinates of the user to theprimary care physician positioning the primary care physician forselectively contacting emergency personnel to assist the user, and forenabling the primary care physician for selectively activating andsetting parameters for each of the plurality of first sensors and eachof the plurality of second sensors; display programming code positionedon the microprocessor enabling the microprocessor for compelling thescreen for scrolling a message received from the primary care physicianor the computer system; a pair of light strips positioned singlyproximate to opposing edges of the band, each light strip being coupledto an outer face of the band, each light strip being operationallycoupled to the battery; and a plurality of buttons coupled to a side ofthe housing, the buttons being depressible, the plurality of buttonscomprising a power button, a select button, and a reset button whereinthe power button is configured for selectively depressing for couplingthe microprocessor to the battery, the select button is configured forselectively depressing for selecting a respective first sensor or arespective second sensor, and the reset button is configured forselectively depressing for resetting the respective first sensor or therespective second sensor, the plurality of buttons comprising a lightbutton wherein the light button is configured for depressing foroperationally coupling the light strip to the battery wherein the lightstrip is configured for illuminating for facilitating locating of theuser by emergency personnel.